We have been spotting the stunning Long-Crested Eagle (*Lophaetus occipitalis*) around Leliekloof Lodge surprisingly often! Supposedly the Long Crested Eagle is a relatively rare bird, but it truly is an impressive bird of prey. It has a distinct appearance, particularly its long, crest of feathers on the back of its head, which gives it a unique and striking profile among African eagles.
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Here's some detailed information about the Long-Crested Eagle:
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Physical Description
Size: The Long-Crested Eagle is a medium-sized eagle, measuring about 55 to 60 cm in length (21-24 inches), with a wingspan ranging from 130 to 150 cm (51-59 inches).
Plumage: It has a dark brown body with a pale ruff around the neck, contrasting with a lighter underside. The most distinguishing feature is its long, crest of feathers on its head, which can be raised and fanned out, making the bird appear quite regal and unique.
Facial Features: The eagle's yellow eyes and hooked beak are typical of the bird of prey family, and it has powerful talons to help capture its prey.
Mature Adult: Adult Long-Crested Eagles have a darker plumage, with more pronounced features. Juveniles, on the other hand, tend to have a more mottled brown and white pattern.
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Typical Habitat
Preferred Habitat: In the Eastern Cape, the Long-Crested Eagle is typically found in wooded savannas, grasslands, forested edges, and river valleys. It prefers areas where there is a mix of open space for hunting and tall trees for nesting.
Nest Sites: The Long-Crested Eagle builds large, platform nests in tall trees, often far from human disturbance. The nests are made of sticks and branches, with a broad, sturdy base to accommodate the female while incubating the eggs.
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Diet and Hunting
Carnivorous Diet: The Long-Crested Eagle is a carnivore, feeding primarily on small mammals, birds, reptiles, and insects. Its prey includes rodents like mice and rats, as well as birds such as doves, sparrows, and occasionally pigeons.
Hunting Style: This eagle hunts primarily from a perch, where it waits for prey to appear in the surrounding area. It then swoops down to capture its target with its strong talons. The Long-Crested Eagle is also known to hunt in open areas where it can spot prey from above, often taking advantage of open grasslands and forest edges.
Prey Capture: In addition to hunting small mammals and birds, the Long-Crested Eagle has been known to prey on reptiles, such as lizards and small snakes. The eagle also feeds on insects, particularly during the warmer months when insects are abundant.
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Behaviour and Breeding
Territorial Behavior: Long-Crested Eagles are typically territorial and are often seen alone or in pairs, especially during the breeding season. They prefer to maintain their territory in areas with ample prey and suitable nesting sites. The eagles are often seen perched high on trees, scanning for food, or gliding overhead.
Breeding Season: The breeding season of the Long-Crested Eagle typically takes place in the spring to summer months.
Nesting: The female typically lays one or two eggs per season. Both parents take part in the incubation process, which lasts for about 40-45 days. After hatching, the chicks are fed by both parents, who bring food to the nest.
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Birdwatching Tips
Look for High Perches: The Long-Crested Eagle is often found perched on tall trees, scanning the surroundings. Look for a bird with a noticeable crest and yellow eyes.
Best Time to Spot: Early mornings or late afternoons are typically the best times for birdwatching, as this is when eagles are most active hunting for food.
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The Long-Crested Eagle is a fascinating and beautiful bird of prey known for its distinctive crest, yellow eyes, and powerful hunting skills, this eagle offers an exciting opportunity for birdwatchers.